T'tzaveh / Exodus 27:20 ~ 30:10

T'tzaveh: You Will Command

This week's Torah portion continues with the instructions for the Tabernacle. The Portion begins with the commandments regarding the lighting of the lamps in the Ohel Mo'ed, or the Tent of Meeting. This Portion then describes the establishment of the Priesthood, through Aaron and his sons: Nadav, Avihu, Eleazar and Ithamar. The Priests are instructed to wear special clothing to distinguish them from the other Israelites and to identify them for the Sacred service.

The High Priest, or Kohen Gadol, was instructed to wear eight special items:
1. The Ephod, or apron;

2. The Breastplate, which incorporates twelve colored stones, each representing the 12 Tribes of Israel;

3. The Urim and Thummim, which were probably lots cast to determine G~d's Will in legal and military matters. Their exact meaning is unknown.

4. The Robe, dyed blue;

5. The Tzitz, or Frontlet, which was to be inscribed with the words "Holy to Adonai";

6. The Tunic;

7. The Headdress; and

8. The Sash.

This Torah Portion further describes the installation ceremony for the priests.