Rosh Chodesh

The first day of each Jewish month is called Rosh Chodesh, which literally means "Head of the Month." The new month begins on the new mooe.

In the orthodox communities, Rosh Chodesh is a day of rest for women. Women would not be required to clean, cook or do other types of house work. There would often be a gathering of women to pray and study.

When Rosh Chodesh falls on Shabbat, additional prayers are added to the worship service. If Rosh Chodesh does not fall on Shabbat, then additional prayers are recited on the Shabbat before the first of the month. This Shabbat service is called Shabbat Mevarkhim, which means "The Shabbat on Which a Blessing is Made."